Age -related changes on the skin of the face are worried about women, because everyone's dream is to preserve beauty and youth.I want to resort to surgical methods not always and often there is no urgent need, because there are more gentle procedures.One of them is a fractional laser rejuvenation of the skin of the face.This method allows not only to smooth out age -related manifestations, but also to remove small cosmetic defects.Other names of the procedure are fractional photothermolysis and photography.In cosmetology, the method is widespread due to the fact that its effect on the skin is unique and allows us to achieve excellent results.
Distinctive features of the procedure are instant result, as well as high efficiency.Of course, she will not save your face from old scars, large scars and deep wrinkles.But it will remove small imperfections that arose due to pigmentation or rosacea.A particularly good effect is achieved when aligning the complexion, peeling.
The principle of influence
The processes occurring in the epidermis slow down over time.Winning becomes more active, as a result of which the dermis loses its elasticity and elasticity.Field rejuvenation allows you to correct the situation.According to the principle of action, the procedure is similar to laser grinding.True, the photograph is a more serious, and at the same time more effective way to solve facial skin problems.
The process consists in thermal effects on the epidermis.A multiple ray emitted by a special apparatus creates a mesh structure on the selected skin.The active action of the beam helps to remove the layer of dead skin cells, and also stimulates the production of natural collagen dermis.
Types
There are two main varieties of fractional photothermolysis: ablye and non-bative.Their difference is in the degree of exposure and in the depth of the penetration of heat rays under the skin.
Ablap method
This technique is used when women with the first signs of aging contact the clinic: a slight loss of elasticity, not deep wrinkles.Fractional rejuvenation of an ablap method contributes to the growth of new dermis cells.Due to the local effect, this method is quite gentle, but positive dynamics is visible instantly.
With an ablyet method, superficial not large areas are removed from the skin.The penetration of the laser beam occurs to a depth of 1.5 mm.In this case, the skin is pulled out, the regeneration process is launched in its upper layer.After photography by the ablation method, the skin becomes more even and smooth, the oval of the face is tightened, the wrinkles begin to appear are smoothed out.
Non-Blative method
This method is recommended for non -reversible changes in the skin.Its distinctive feature is the effect on deep skin layers.Thanks to this, the deep layers of the epidermis and the launch of anti -aging processes in them occurs.Having experienced the heat shock from the laser, the cells begin to regenerate.Inside, the active production of collagen fibers begins, and the construction of a new membrane frame is also launched.
With Non-Ablative, the upper skin of the skin is not affected and not removed.The laser beam penetrates the skin to a depth of up to 5 mm, without affecting the surface layer of the dermis.
Reviews about the laser fractional photography indicate that the best effect is achieved with a combination of two methods: ablap and non-law.Due to the different effects on the skin precisely in the combination of these methods, the secret of success is.A visual result is visible even after a single procedure.And after several improvement sessions, they are visible with the naked look.
Cosmetologists recommend performing several procedures in a month - then the effect of them will be more noticeable.Many are interested in how long the result is.This largely depends on the way of life of a woman after conducting a course of fractional laser rejuvenation, but on average, the term is two to three years.
Fractionation photothermolysis on different devices is performed.
Indications
Field laser rejuvenation of the skin of the face has its own indications for use.This effective method of combating wrinkles allows you to cope with many other imperfections in the skin of the face, and most importantly, to maintain the result for a long time.Another plus is a fairly quick recovery period, since there are no surgical interventions.
The procedure is used for the following problems:
- Wrinkles.Small and shallow wrinkles, more often mimic, are smoothed out by the ablye method.Deeper wrinkles become less pronounced with Non-Blative.
- The presence of vascular stars and formations on the face.
- The appearance of age spots.
- Expanded and very noticeable pores.
- Uneven relief.
- Rickeeping changes on the surface of the skin.
- Acne, acne, as well as the consequences of their appearance.
- Reducing skin tone, loss of elasticity and elasticity of the skin, sagging.
If the photographic method is selected correctly and in accordance with the problems that a woman wants to solve, then the effectiveness of the method is extremely high.
Process
Field photothermolysis is carried out in cosmetic salons on special drugs.The impact is carried out using a laser beam.
Preliminary preparation
One of the advantages of a fractional photograph is the lack of preliminary preparation for the procedure.It is only necessary to completely wash away the makeup and cleanse the skin of the face and neck from pollution.The main thing is not to use alcohol -based cosmetic products and even with the minimum alcohol content in the composition.In the event that you recently sunbathed and there are still traces of the impact of the sun on your face, you need to postpone the procedure and carry it out in a few weeks.The same recommendation is valid if you underwent a course of treatment with antibacterial drugs of the tetracycline group.
Anesthesia
The impact of the laser on the skin is a rather painful procedure.That is why preliminarily an anesthetic is applied to the skin of the face, neck and zone of the neckline.It can be a cream, ointment or spray specially designed for this purpose.A local anesthetic is applied to clean, dry skin immediately before the procedure.When treating a laser on the skin, a small tingling and pinching can be felt.
Photography
The facial and zone of the neckline is carried out by a special laser nozzle.The duration of the procedure is about half an hour, the exact time depends on the characteristics of the skin, the method of exposure, as well as the intensity of photographicization.All these issues are resolved by a cosmetologist at the preliminary examination stage.When conducting a fractional photograph, the eyes should be closed with special glasses to exclude the possibility of a laser hit on the retina.
To obtain a noticeable and persistent result, you need to go through several sessions of laser rejuvenation.The full course is seven procedures that are carried out with the same frequency.But in reality, the cosmetologist individually determines the number of sessions and the frequency for each specific case.In this case, indications for the procedure, contraindications, as well as the condition of the skin of the face and décolleté are taken into account.
Often, cosmetologists recommend combining fractional laser rejuvenation of the skin of the face with other procedures, for example, with mesotherapy.An integrated approach to solving the problems of the face of the face allows you to achieve the maximum effect, the procedures complement one another, their effect lasts a longer period of time.
Care after the procedure
With fractional laser rejuvenation of the skin of the face, care is extremely important after the hardware procedure.There are no special recommendations for the restoration and rehabilitation of the skin after photographicization and laser grinding do not exist.It is only worth noting that the most crucial period does not occur immediately after the photograph, but about a week later.It was then that the post -edition subsides the post of therapeutic edema and the “crust” begins to leave, which all this time reliably protects young delicate skin.At this stage, the penetration of infections is possible.In addition, thin soft skin is easy to damage.So it is worth taking some precautions:
- Washing with boiled water.This will help to avoid the risk of bacteria and other microorganisms.
- Refusal of scrubs, peeling, cleaning masks, masks-tanks.Any mechanical effect on the skin can easily damage it.
- The lack of sunlight from the skin.Due to the fact that the skin after the procedure is very delicate, the sun can cause a burn, cause pigmentation.UV rays freely penetrate through the thin layer of the epidermis.
- Using cream with sunscreen.Even indirect sunlight can harm the renewed skin, so it is better to be safe.This applies not only to the summer, but also of the winter period of time, because in the winter the sun is actively, even on cloudy days.
- Reception of vitamins.The polyvitamin complex will allow the skin to recover faster.
Subject to all these simple rules, the recovery period will pass easily and quickly.
Contraindications
Despite the fact that the fractional laser rejuvenation of the skin of the face is considered a gentle procedure that is shown for use even on young skin, it has a number of contraindications.In some diseases, photography can be carried out in any case.
These include any oncological diseases and the presence of malignant cells in the body, a laser can provoke their growth and development.It is impossible to carry out the procedure during pregnancy and when breastfeeding, since the hormonal background of the woman is greatly changed during these periods of time, and the body can respond to photothermolysis in an unpredictable way.Autoimmune diseases, diabetes, epilepsy, viral or infectious diseases - currently at the moment or recently transferred can also affect the procedure.With thromboembolism and problems with blood coagulation, fractional rejuvenation should not be carried out.
It is logical that contraindications are any skin diseases that appear on the face, as well as other problems with the epidermis.You can not take a photo -method if an inflammatory process occurs in an open form, if there is psoriasis, dermatosis of any nature, vitiligo, herpes in an active stage.With keloid scars, it is also impossible to use a laser, as with strong acne rashes and acne.If you have recently sunbathed or completely received a sunburn, you need to wait for the skin to heal and return to its normal state.
Complications and side effects
Field laser rejuvenation of the skin of the face is an effective and not particularly aggressive procedure.It is much easier to tolerate than surgery and all kinds of suspenders.Although, when compared with laser grinding, photothermolysis is considered a more active effect on the skin.So after the session, complications may occur.
Firstly, the laser is very effective and greatly affects the skin.A thoroughly selected “dosage” is necessary, that is, the intensity of the effect of the laser beam on the epidermis.Only an experienced, qualified specialist can calculate everything correctly.In addition, any, even the most insignificant delay in the device on a separate area of the face can cause a serious burn and irreversible changes in the dermis.
A few days after photography, a protective crust will appear on the skin of the face, and after a few days it will do it on its own.It is only necessary to lubricate your face with cream or ointment, which will be advised by the cosmetologist.If you drink alcohol, abuse smoking, then adverse reactions may occur, and the healing process will go extremely slowly.